Electrolyzer performance by design

Our water electrolyzers are engineered for solid performance. Their high net efficiency, availability, and long lifespan stem from thoughtful design choices, meticulous material selection, and optimized process flows. Here’s our perspective.

Electrolyzer performance can be measured in terms of net efficiency and availability, and it is influenced by a myriad of design choices, material selections, and process flow decisions.

Our engineers meticulously optimized all components of the HyGGeTM 100A system to achieve maximum efficiency at controlled stress levels. As a result, this electrolyzer boasts impressive availability and a long lifespan.

In this blog post we discuss:

  • The role of premium materials and stress reduction in enhancing electrolyzer performance;
  • The importance of integrated system optimization in respect to operational availability and flexibility.

We look forward to your feedback and insights on the key factors driving electrolyzer performance optimization.

Premium materials for improved electrolyzer performance

Flow design simulations helped us improve the efficiency of our electrolyzers by choosing the right materials and making smart design decisions. This is crucial for optimizing the system-level efficiencies of our water electrolyzers.

At the cell stack level, efficiencies are profoundly influenced by material quality, component precision, and design choices, with the complexity of the design exponentially tied to these factors. Beyond these intrinsic variables, operating conditions and degradation mechanisms also play critical roles. For example, we have significantly enhanced the efficiency of our cell stacks by utilizing pure nickel and reducing stress levels. This not only mitigates degradation but also contributes to the enhanced electrolyzer performance of the HyGGeTM 100A and extends the system’s overall lifetime.

Since the Balance of Plant (BoP) power electronics are a known efficiency drain, we use a high-standard rectifier to convert 400V AC to regulated DC. In-depth technology evaluations and supplier benchmarking helped us minimize harmonic distortion to the connected grid and reducing energy waste in the form of heat loss, even under variable grid conditions.

Reduction of stress levels increases electrolyzer performance

Despite the robust construction of our water electrolyzers, we keep the temperature stress levels in our systems under control. Our designers opted for a perfectly dimensioned air-liquid cooling system to dynamically maintain safe cell stack temperatures. This effective cooling method ensures stable operating temperatures and minimizes energy loss.

Similarly, we use a chiller to cool the gas within our systems. The gas purification module features a two-stage purification process: first, a catalyst removes the oxygen, then a molecular sieve dryer eliminates the water. This results in hydrogen purity of 99.998%, reducing the need for additional downstream purification and facilitating compression.

Operational availability and flexibility

The HyGGe™️ 100A features a robust operational mode that maximizes electrolyzer performance and uptime through smart redundancy and remote monitoring. Additionally, automated logs and predictive checks enhance the long-term reliability of our systems.

The system is designed for modular expansion, capable of managing hydrogen production based on real-time grid and user demand. This ensures availability and energy optimization across varying operational states. Smart capabilities to support grid balancing and autonomous power modulation ensure continuous and efficient production. Additionally, our units can automatically enter an ‘idle’ mode during periods of low demand or seamlessly restart when demand increases.

Integrated system optimization drives performance and availability

Since our industrial clients rely on the availability of high-purity hydrogen on-site, we only use premium materials and smart designs to maximize the efficiency and availability of our electrolyzers. Leveraging decades of experience, our engineers have crafted ultra-reliable water electrolyzers with a healthy cost of ownership. By not cutting corners in any possible way, our engineers have successfully designed the HyGGeTM 100A as a premium water electrolyzer with superior electrolyzer performance.

 

What is your perspective on this topic?

We are eager to learn about your thoughts and concerns regarding this blog post on electrolyzer performance in the comments section below.

Do you have any questions, want to reach out, or want to work together?

Alternatively, please get in touch through sales@exionhydrogen.com or +32 14 91 99 19.

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International standards

✔️ ISO 22734-1: 2008 Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis process -Part 1: Industrial and commercial applications

✔️ IEC 60204-1:2005 Safety of machinery –electrical equipment of machines –part 1 general requirements

✔️ IEC 61439-1:2011 Low voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies –part 1: general rules

✔️ IEC 61439-2:2011 Low voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies –part 2: power switch gear and control gear assemblies

✔️ IEC 60634-5-52:2009 Selection and erection of electrical equipment –wiring systems

✔️ IEC 61000-6-2:2005 EMC Part 6.2 generic standards –immunity for industrial environments

✔️ IEC 61000-6-4:2006 EMC part 6.4 generic standards -emission standard for industrial environments

✔️ EN 50160: 2019 Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public electricity networks

✔️ ISO 12944-5:2018 Paints and varnishes. Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems Protective paint systems

✔️ ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code section VIII Div 1-ASME B31.3 Process piping-Standard for maintenance ails & escape roads

European Directives

✔️ Machine Directive 2006/42/EC

✔️ Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU3

✔️ ATEX 2014/34/EU

✔️ Electromagnetic compatibility 2014/30/EU5

✔️ Pressure equipment Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)